{"id":5610,"date":"2025-07-02T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/post\/gcp-iam-%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e7%ae%a1%ef%bc%9f%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e9%81%8e%e5%a4%a7%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%b2%e7%ab%af%e8%b3%87%e5%ae%89%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90\/"},"modified":"2025-12-30T14:26:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T06:26:36","slug":"gcp-iam-best-practices-cloud-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/zh\/post\/gcp-iam-best-practices-cloud-security\/","title":{"rendered":"GCP IAM \u600e\u9ebc\u7ba1\uff1f\u907f\u514d\u6b0a\u9650\u904e\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u5b89\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u6b0a\u9650\u4e00\u958b\u5c31\u5168\u958b\uff1fGCP IAM \u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u5730\u96f7\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tkIMim06V6k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GCP IAM \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GCP IAM\uff08Identity and Access Management\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u662f Google Cloud \u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u96f2\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<br>\u900f\u904e IAM\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u52e4\u82f1\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u884c GCP \u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u8cc7\u5b89\u5065\u6aa2\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u512a\u5148\u6aa2\u8996\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5f9e<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/support\/docs\/access-control?hl=zh-tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\" GCP IAM \">GCP IAM <\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e GCP Console \u7684\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6bcf\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b65\u9a5f\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u5165\u5be6\u52d9\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IAM \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u6790\uff1aMember\u3001Role\u3001Policy \u8207 Resource<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u5b9a IAM \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Member<\/strong>\uff1a\u8acb\u6c42\u5b58\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Google account\u3001service account\u3001Google group \u6216\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u57df <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Role<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9 Member \u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policy<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b Member \u7d81\u5b9a\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b Role \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Resource<\/strong>\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7531 IAM \u7ba1\u7406\u7684 GCP \u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 project\u3001Cloud Storage bucket \u6216 Compute Engine instance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>IAM policy \u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u5728 Resource \u4e0a\u3002\u7576 policy \u5957\u7528\u5728 project \u5c64\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u5e95\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u5c64\u7d1a\u88ab\u8986\u5beb\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u67e5\u770b GCP IAM \u89d2\u8272\u8207\u6210\u54e1\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5e33\u865f\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u6848\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u5148\u6253\u958b GCP Console\uff0c\u4e26\u524d\u5f80 IAM &amp; Admin\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_001.webp\" alt=\"GCP IAM\" class=\"wp-image-2881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_001.webp 779w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_001-300x101.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_001-768x259.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u9078\u64c7 IAM \u9801\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_002-1024x483.webp\" alt=\"IAM \u63a7\u5236\u677f\" class=\"wp-image-2883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_002-1024x483.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_002-300x141.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_002-768x362.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_002-1536x724.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_002.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u756b\u9762\u6703\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9ede\u64ca\u4efb\u4e00\u6210\u54e1\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6e05\u55ae\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u5b89\u7a3d\u6838\uff0c\u6216\u6aa2\u8996\u65b0\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u6b0a\u9650\u6642\u7279\u5225\u5be6\u7528\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5728 GCP IAM \u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u6210\u54e1\u4e26\u6307\u6d3e\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u65b0\u6210\u54e1\u65b0\u589e\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u662f\u8ab0\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9700\u8981\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u9032\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981 Cloud Storage \u7684\u8b80\u5beb\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u4fee\u6539 IAM \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 IAM \u9801\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca Grant Access\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_003-1024x483.webp\" alt=\"\u5e6b\u65b0\u6210\u54e1\u958b\u6b0a\u9650 \" class=\"wp-image-2885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_003-1024x483.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_003-300x141.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_003-768x362.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_003-1536x724.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_003.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Add principals \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u8981\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6210\u54e1 Email\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_004.webp\" alt=\"\u65b0\u589e principals \" class=\"wp-image-2887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_004.webp 928w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_004-300x72.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_004-768x184.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574 Cloud Storage \u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7 Storage Admin\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_005.webp\" alt=\"\u6307\u6d3e\u89d2\u8272\" class=\"wp-image-2889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_005.webp 966w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_005-300x145.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_005-768x370.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7121\u8aa4\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca Save\u3002\u8a72\u6210\u54e1\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 IAM \u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5957\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_006-1024x562.webp\" alt=\"\u5132\u5b58 role\" class=\"wp-image-2891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_006-1024x562.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_006-300x165.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_006-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_006.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u53ea\u53d6\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52e4\u82f1\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5c0e\u5165 GCP IAM \u6642\u6700\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5efa\u7acb Custom Role\uff1a\u81ea\u8a02\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u7684 IAM \u6b0a\u9650\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cGoogle \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u80fd\u6b0a\u9650\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5c31\u9069\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 Custom Role\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u5728 IAM &amp; Admin \u4e2d\u9032\u5165 Roles\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_007-1024x474.webp\" alt=\"\u5275\u5efa Custom Role\" class=\"wp-image-2893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_007-1024x474.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_007-300x139.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_007-768x355.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_007-1536x710.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_007.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ede\u64ca Create Role\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_008-1024x468.webp\" alt=\"\u5275\u5efa custom role\" class=\"wp-image-2895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_008-1024x468.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_008-300x137.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_008-768x351.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_008-1536x703.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_008.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u7a31\u3001ID \u8207\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_009-1024x594.webp\" alt=\"\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\" class=\"wp-image-2897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_009-1024x594.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_009-300x174.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_009-768x445.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_009.webp 1252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u7d0d\u5165\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u505c\u6b62 Compute Engine instance\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u522a\u9664\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u9700\u52fe\u9078\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_010.webp\" alt=\"\u65b0\u589e\u6b0a\u9650\" class=\"wp-image-2899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_010.webp 839w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_010-300x283.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_010-768x725.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca Create\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_011.webp\" alt=\"\u5b8c\u6210 custom role\" class=\"wp-image-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_011.webp 1022w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_011-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_011-768x433.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684 Custom Role \u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_012-1024x474.webp\" alt=\"\u6210\u529f\u5275\u5efa Custom role\" class=\"wp-image-2903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_012-1024x474.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_012-300x139.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_012-768x356.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_012-1536x711.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_012.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u7684 Custom Role \u53ef\u56de\u5230 IAM \u9801\u9762\u6307\u6d3e\u7d66\u6210\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"921\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_013.webp\" alt=\"\u5206\u914d custom role\" class=\"wp-image-2905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_013.webp 921w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_013-300x264.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_013-768x675.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Custom Role \u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u8cbc\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u5408\u898f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7d44\u7e54\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7a3d\u6838 IAM Policy \u8207\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u9577\u671f\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u5b89\u8207\u5408\u898f\u6027\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7a3d\u6838 IAM \u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u627e\u51fa\u6b0a\u9650\u904e\u5927\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u3001\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u70ba\u8aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 IAM &amp; Admin \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Policy Analyzer\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_014-1024x472.webp\" alt=\"\u7a3d\u6838 IAM role\" class=\"wp-image-2907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_014-1024x472.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_014-300x138.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_014-768x354.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_014-1536x708.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_014.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e26\u53ef\u4f9d\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u6b0a\u9650\u9032\u884c\u7be9\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIAM \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d00\u9304\u53ef\u5728 Logging &gt; Logs Explorer \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7be9\u9078 iam.googleapis.com\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64 policy \u8b8a\u66f4\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u6307\u6d3e\u3001service account key \u5efa\u7acb\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_015-1024x511.webp\" alt=\"\u6aa2\u67e5\u65e5\u8a8c\" class=\"wp-image-2909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_015-1024x511.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_015-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_015-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_015-1536x767.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.elite.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mastering-GCP-IAM\uf03a-Best-Practices-for-Cloud-Security-Elite-Cloud_015.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7d00\u9304\u5728\u8cc7\u5b89\u5be9\u67e5\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GCP IAM \u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u6574\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6c38\u9060\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 Google \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6388\u4e88 Owner \u89d2\u8272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 Google Groups \u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u6b0a\u9650\u6307\u6d3e\u7d66\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u500b\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 Google Cloud IAM \u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u7ba1\u96f2\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google Cloud IAM \u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6e05\u695a\u638c\u63e1\u300c\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcde <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elite.cloud\/zh\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011\">\u7acb\u5373\u8aee\u8a62\u52e4\u82f1\u79d1\u6280\u96f2\u7aef\u9867\u554f<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\u628a IAM \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 GCP IAM \u67b6\u69cb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GCP IAM \u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u6e90\u6975\u70ba\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7406\u89e3 IAM \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 GCP Console \u4e2d\u843d\u5be6\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u638c\u63e1\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6aa2\u8996\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u6307\u6d3e\u5408\u9069\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5efa\u7acb Custom Role\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u7a3d\u6838\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u826f\u597d IAM \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u898f\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u6216\u8b8a\u52d5\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6216 Infrastructure as Code \u6703\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e Console \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u4e14\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684 IAM 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instance<br>\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u7ba1\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\uff08Least Privilege\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u5728 GCP IAM\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u53ea\u6388\u4e88\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591a\u7d66\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u8aa4\u7528\u6216\u8cc7\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GCP IAM \u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u89d2\u8272\uff08Predefined Roles\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9810\u8a2d\u89d2\u8272\u662f Google \u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u8a2d\u8a08\u597d\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 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